Pennsylvania · Permit Requirements
Pennsylvania permit-test facts: Questions: 18; To pass: 15 out of 18 correct (83.33%); Minimum age: 16 years old for a non-commercial learner's permit; Fee: $45.50 initial permit and four-year license; $33.50 for the age-65-plus two-year route; Re-takes: After failing the knowledge test, retake it the following business day; Official handbook: Pennsylvania Driver's Manual.
Before you visit the DMV, make sure you meet every Pennsylvania learner's permit requirement — missing a single document sends you home without a permit. This page lists everything you need: age, documents, tests, and fees, sourced from the Pennsylvania Driver's Manual.
Already have your documents? Practice the free knowledge test below so you walk in ready to pass on the first try.
Pennsylvania permit-test facts: Questions: 18; To pass: 15 out of 18 correct (83.33%); Minimum age: 16 years old for a non-commercial learner's permit; Fee: $45.50 initial permit and four-year license; $33.50 for the age-65-plus two-year route; Re-takes: After failing the knowledge test, retake it the following business day; Official handbook: Pennsylvania Driver's Manual.
Each field links to the primary official source used for its review. A field marked not stated means the reviewed source did not publish that requested fact; confirm current application details with the authority.
| Fact | Answer | Evidence status |
|---|---|---|
| Questions | 18 | Verified against cited official source |
| To pass | 15 out of 18 correct (83.33%) | Verified against cited official source |
| Minimum age | 16 years old for a non-commercial learner's permit | Verified against cited official source |
| Fee | $45.50 initial permit and four-year license; $33.50 for the age-65-plus two-year route | Verified against cited official source |
| Re-takes | After failing the knowledge test, retake it the following business day | Verified against cited official source |
| Official handbook | Pennsylvania Driver's Manual | Verified against cited official source |
Official source
Field evidence reviewed: 2026-09-14 (retrieved)
Three sample questions from our practice bank. Read the explanation after each.
Question 1 · Traffic signals
When traffic signals are arranged vertically, which color is always on top?
Correct answer: Red
Red is always on top of a vertical traffic light.
Question 2 · Right of way
In Pennsylvania, when driving near a blind pedestrian carrying a white cane or using a guide dog, you must do what?
Correct answer: Slow down, yield the right of way, and proceed with caution
Always yield to a blind pedestrian with a white cane or guide dog.
Question 3 · Test format
How many multiple-choice questions are on the Pennsylvania knowledge test?
Correct answer: 18
18 questions; you need 15 correct (83%) to pass.
Your first full mock exam is free.
Proof of identity (birth certificate or passport), your Social Security number (Social Security card), and proof of Pennsylvania residency (two documents such as utility bills or bank statements). Bring originals — photocopies are typically not accepted.
16 years old for a non-commercial learner's permit. Different requirements apply depending on your age — younger applicants must complete driver education before applying.
$45.50 initial permit and four-year license; $33.50 for the age-65-plus two-year route. Check the DMV website for the current fee schedule as these can change.
It depends on your age. Adults (18+) can generally apply directly. Applicants under 18 in Pennsylvania must typically complete an approved driver education program first.
Yes — Pennsylvania offers the knowledge test in Spanish at most DMV offices. You can also request a Spanish version of the driver's handbook at the counter.
Start with a free practice exam. No card, no commitment.
Driver Handbook
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The complete Pennsylvania permit test guide: 18 questions, 15 out of 18 correct (83.33%) to pass, who qualifies, the mistakes that fail most people, free practice questions, and an AI tutor in 5 languages.
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Written Test Questions
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DMV Test in Spanish
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Study for the Pennsylvania DMV permit test in Spanish. Native-quality Spanish practice questions, explanations, and an AI tutor — plus what to expect on the official exam.
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Study for the Pennsylvania DMV permit test in Chinese. Native-quality Chinese practice questions, explanations, and an AI tutor — plus what to expect on the official exam.
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Study for the Pennsylvania DMV permit test in Korean. Native-quality Korean practice questions, explanations, and an AI tutor — plus what to expect on the official exam.
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Study for the Pennsylvania DMV permit test in Russian. Native-quality Russian practice questions, explanations, and an AI tutor — plus what to expect on the official exam.
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