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Maryland · Permit Requirements

Maryland Driver's Permit Requirements

Maryland permit-test facts: Questions: 25; To pass: 88% minimum (22 out of 25 correct); Minimum age: 15 years 9 months for a Maryland learner's permit; Fee: $65 GLS Type I permit; $45 GLS Type II permit; Re-takes: A passing knowledge-test score is valid for six months; after expiration, the applicant must retake the test. After a failure, the next attempt is allowed the following day; no attempt cap stated.; Official handbook: Maryland Driver's Manual.

Before you visit the DMV, make sure you meet every Maryland learner's permit requirement — missing a single document sends you home without a permit. This page lists everything you need: age, documents, tests, and fees, sourced from the Maryland Driver's Manual.

Already have your documents? Practice the free knowledge test below so you walk in ready to pass on the first try.

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Direct answer

Maryland permit-test facts: Questions: 25; To pass: 88% minimum (22 out of 25 correct); Minimum age: 15 years 9 months for a Maryland learner's permit; Fee: $65 GLS Type I permit; $45 GLS Type II permit; Re-takes: A passing knowledge-test score is valid for six months; after expiration, the applicant must retake the test. After a failure, the next attempt is allowed the following day; no attempt cap stated.; Official handbook: Maryland Driver's Manual.

Each field links to the primary official source used for its review. A field marked not stated means the reviewed source did not publish that requested fact; confirm current application details with the authority.

Maryland permit-test fact sheet and evidence status
FactAnswerEvidence status
Questions25Verified against cited official source
To pass88% minimum (22 out of 25 correct)Verified against cited official source
Minimum age15 years 9 months for a Maryland learner's permitVerified against cited official source
Fee$65 GLS Type I permit; $45 GLS Type II permitVerified against cited official source
Re-takesA passing knowledge-test score is valid for six months; after expiration, the applicant must retake the test. After a failure, the next attempt is allowed the following day; no attempt cap stated.Verified against cited official source
Official handbookMaryland Driver's ManualVerified against cited official source

Sample questions for Maryland

Three sample questions from our practice bank. Read the explanation after each.

  1. Question 1 · Speed limits

    What is the default speed limit in a Maryland business or residential district unless otherwise posted?

    • 25 mph
    • 30 mph
    • 35 mph
    • 40 mph
    See the explanation

    Correct answer: 30 mph

    Maryland business/residential areas default to 30 mph.

  2. Question 2 · Permit requirements

    In Maryland, how long must you wait between retakes if you fail the knowledge test?

    • 1 day
    • 3 days
    • 7 days
    • 14 days
    See the explanation

    Correct answer: 7 days

    Failed the MD knowledge test? You must wait 7 days before retaking.

  3. Question 3 · Right of way

    According to the Maryland Driver's Manual, when must you yield to pedestrians?

    • Only at painted crosswalks with traffic signals
    • Only when a pedestrian signal is active
    • In any crosswalk, marked or unmarked
    • Only in school zones
    See the explanation

    Correct answer: In any crosswalk, marked or unmarked

    Yield to pedestrians in all crosswalks — marked or not.

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Age requirements for a Maryland learner's permit

Minimum age: 15 years 9 months for a Maryland learner's permit. Younger applicants must complete driver education before applying. Adults 18+ can skip driver ed and apply directly, but still need to pass the knowledge test and vision screening.

Required documents for a Maryland learner's permit

You'll need three categories: **Identity (one of):** U.S. birth certificate, U.S. passport, Permanent Resident Card, or Employment Authorization Document. **Social Security:** Social Security card, W-2, 1099, or pay stub with full SSN. **Residency (two of):** Utility bill, bank statement, mortgage statement, rental agreement, or school/medical records — all dated within 12 months showing your Maryland address.

Knowledge test requirements

Test: 25 multiple-choice questions from the Maryland Driver's Manual. Passing score: 88% minimum (22 out of 25 correct). Re-takes: A passing knowledge-test score is valid for six months; after expiration, the applicant must retake the test. After a failure, the next attempt is allowed the following day; no attempt cap stated.. Languages: English, Spanish, and other languages at most DMV offices. Format: Computer-based, one question at a time, 15–25 minutes.

Fees and permit holding period

Application fee: $65 GLS Type I permit; $45 GLS Type II permit. Once you have your permit, you must fulfill the supervised driving requirement before applying for a full license. See the Maryland Driver's Manual for the specific holding period and hours required for your age group.

Vision requirements

Maryland requires at least 20/40 visual acuity in one eye (with or without correction) for a standard license. Bring glasses or contacts if you wear them — the test takes under one minute at the counter. If you fail, you'll need a signed vision report from a licensed eye doctor before proceeding.

Frequently asked questions

What documents do I need for a Maryland learner's permit?

Proof of identity (birth certificate or passport), your Social Security number (Social Security card), and proof of Maryland residency (two documents such as utility bills or bank statements). Bring originals — photocopies are typically not accepted.

How old do you have to be to get a learner's permit in Maryland?

15 years 9 months for a Maryland learner's permit. Different requirements apply depending on your age — younger applicants must complete driver education before applying.

How much does a Maryland learner's permit cost?

$65 GLS Type I permit; $45 GLS Type II permit. Check the DMV website for the current fee schedule as these can change.

Can I take the Maryland permit test without driver education?

It depends on your age. Adults (18+) can generally apply directly. Applicants under 18 in Maryland must typically complete an approved driver education program first.

Is the Maryland permit test available in Spanish?

Yes — Maryland offers the knowledge test in Spanish at most DMV offices. You can also request a Spanish version of the driver's handbook at the counter.

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More Maryland resources

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Written Test Questions

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